February in Florida isn’t just about warm breezes and blooming azaleas—it’s prime time for planting. If you’re wondering what to plant in February in Florida, you’re in the right place. The Sunshine State’s mild winter climate offers a rare window to get ahead of the growing season, whether you’re tending a backyard veggie patch or refreshing your landscape with vibrant blooms.
Preferences vary—some gardeners chase color, others fragrance, and many prioritize low-maintenance performance. I’ve been gardening in Central Florida for over a decade, and February has always been my secret weapon for setting up a lush, productive garden. From tomatoes to tropicals, this month offers golden opportunities if you know what to focus on.
In this guide, I’ll walk you through the best plants to put in the ground this February, based on my hands-on experience and what’s worked year after year. Whether you’re a seasoned green thumb or just starting out, you’ll walk away with actionable tips and a clear planting plan.
Let’s dig in—literally—and turn your February into a garden launchpad.
Best Plants to Grow in February in Florida
| Plant | Best Region | Type | Sun Needs | Water Needs | Special Feature |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Central & South FL | Vegetable | Full sun | Moderate | Early harvest by May |
| Peppers (Bell & Chili) | Statewide | Vegetable | Full sun | Consistent | Heat-tolerant varieties thrive |
| Herbs (Basil, Cilantro, Oregano) | All zones | Herb | Full to partial sun | Low to moderate | Culinary & aromatic |
| Marigolds | Statewide | Flower | Full sun | Low | Pest-repellent companion plant |
| Petunias | North & Central FL | Flower | Full sun | Moderate | Long blooming season |
| Sweet Potatoes | Central & South FL | Vegetable | Full sun | Low once established | Heat-loving, drought-tolerant |
Tomatoes: The February Favorite
I’ve grown tomatoes every February since I moved to Orlando, and honestly, it’s the sweet spot. The soil is workable, pests are still low, and the warming days give seedlings a strong start. I recommend starting with transplants—like ‘Celebrity’ or ‘Better Boy’—because they’re disease-resistant and jump ahead of seeds.
Plant them in raised beds or containers with rich, well-draining soil. I always mix in compost and a slow-release fertilizer. One tip: stake or cage them early. Trust me, you’ll thank yourself when they’re six feet tall and heavy with fruit by May.
For more on maximizing tomato yields, check out my guide on Florida tomato planting schedules.
Peppers: Heat-Loving Powerhouses
Bell peppers and jalapeños do beautifully when planted in February. I’ve had the best luck with ‘California Wonder’ and ‘Serrano’ varieties. They love the sun and warm soil, and February gives them a head start before the summer heat peaks.
Space them 18 inches apart and mulch around the base to retain moisture. I’ve noticed that consistent watering—especially during dry spells—makes all the difference in fruit size and yield. Plus, they’re great companions for tomatoes in the same bed.
Herbs That Thrive in Cool-to-Warm Transitions
Basil, cilantro, and oregano are my go-to herbs for February planting. Basil loves the warming temps, while cilantro appreciates the cooler mornings before it bolts in summer heat. I plant them in pots near the kitchen door for easy harvesting.
One trick I’ve learned: pinch off flower buds on basil to keep it leafy and productive. And don’t overwater—herbs hate soggy roots. A well-draining potting mix is key.
Colorful Blooms: Marigolds and Petunias
For instant curb appeal, I always add marigolds and petunias in February. Marigolds aren’t just pretty—they repel nematodes and other garden pests. I plant them around my veggie beds as a natural barrier.
Petunias, especially the Wave series, spill beautifully from hanging baskets. They bloom nonstop if deadheaded regularly. I’ve found they do best in North and Central Florida, where nights stay cool a bit longer.
Sweet Potatoes: The Low-Maintenance Crop
If you’ve never grown sweet potatoes, February is the time to start. These tubers need warm soil—around 70°F—and Florida’s February temps in the 70s during the day are perfect. I plant ‘Beauregard’ slips in well-drained, sandy soil.
They’re drought-tolerant once established, so I water deeply but infrequently. Harvest comes in late summer, and the yield is incredibly rewarding. Plus, they store well—perfect for fall meals.
Key Takeaways for February Planting in Florida
- Vegetables: Tomatoes, peppers, sweet potatoes, and herbs are top picks for February planting.
- Flowers: Marigolds and petunias add color and function—plant them alongside veggies for a vibrant, healthy garden.
- Timing Matters: Aim to plant early February to avoid late cold snaps and give plants time to establish.
- Soil & Sun: Most February crops need full sun and well-draining soil. Amend with compost for best results.
- Water Wisely: February can be dry. Water deeply 2–3 times a week, especially for new transplants.
Helpful Notes & Expert Advice
While February is generally safe for planting, keep an eye on overnight lows. North Florida can still see frost into early February, so cover tender plants if temperatures dip below 40°F. I use floating row covers or old sheets for quick protection.
South Florida gardeners have more flexibility—zones 10 and 11 can plant almost anything this month. But even here, afternoon shade can help young plants adjust during sudden heat spikes.
Always rotate crops if you’re planting in the same spot as last year. This reduces disease buildup and keeps soil healthy. And don’t forget to test your soil pH—most veggies prefer a range of 6.0 to 6.8.
FAQ: What to Plant in February in Florida
Q: Can I plant citrus trees in February?
A: Yes! February is an excellent time to plant citrus in Florida. The soil is warm enough for root development, and there’s less risk of transplant shock. Just ensure good drainage and protect young trees from strong winds.
Q: Are there any plants I should avoid planting in February?
A: Avoid heat-sensitive cool-season crops like lettuce and spinach in South Florida, as they may bolt quickly. In North Florida, they’re still fine—just monitor for late frosts.
Q: Should I start seeds indoors or buy transplants?
A: For most February plantings, transplants give you a faster, more reliable start. However, herbs like basil and flowers like marigolds can be direct-sown with great success.
Final Thoughts
February in Florida is a gardener’s dream—mild weather, long days, and endless potential. I’ve turned this month into my personal launchpad for a productive, beautiful garden, and you can too. Whether you’re growing food, flowers, or both, now is the time to get your hands dirty.
Thank you for reading, and I hope this guide helps you plant with confidence. If you found it useful, subscribe to my newsletter for monthly planting tips tailored to Florida’s unique climate. Let’s grow something amazing together—one February seedling at a time.